The steady shift of Idaho’s population from rural to urban counties continued between July 1, 2016 and July 1, 2017, according to estimates released Thursday by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Six urban counties – Ada, Canyon, Kootenai, Bonneville, Bannock and Twin Falls – had a combined population of 1,116,173, accounting for 75 percent of the growth in the state’s population and 65 percent of overall population. The state’s total population was estimated at 1,716,943.
Adams had the highest percentage gain at 5 percent, but less than 200 new people. Fifteen counties had a percent increase larger than the state’s 2.2 percent gain. Clark County’s population increased at the same rate as the state. Forty-two counties showed population increases ranging from 12,580 people in Ada County to 18 additional people for Camas County. Six counties reported growth in excess of 1,000 – Ada (12,580), Canyon (5,588), Kootenai (4,493), Bonneville (2,570), Twin Falls (1,588) and Bonner (1,217).
Two counties experienced a decrease in population – Clearwater’s population decreased by nine people and Power’s population dropped by 61 people.
Population estimates show the net migration in Idaho was 26,525, or 1.5 percent of total population. Nearly 93 percent of the state’s population growth was due to people moving into the state. More people moved into 40 of Idaho counties than moved out, adding 27,334 people. The increase from net migration ranged from 10,268 in Ada County to 11 in Cassia County. Four counties – Gooding, Madison, Minidoka and Power - experienced losses in net migration – 809 more people left than moved in. The 12 counties that make up Idaho’s five Metropolitan Statistical Areas accounted for 60 percent of the state’s net migration.
Births and deaths are two other major components in population changes, commonly referred to as natural increases. Statewide there were 22,981 births between July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017, and 12,653 deaths resulting in a gain of 10,328 people. Ada County reported the largest number of births - 5,170 - and deaths - 2,899 - for a net gain of 2,271 people.
Clark County experienced the smallest number of births, numbering eight with the fewest deaths at two. Three Idaho counties had a natural increase (births minus deaths) of more than 1,000 – Ada (2,271), Canyon (1,763), and Bonneville (1,147). Seven counties experienced net losses – Lemhi (4), Benewah (7), Bonner (7), Idaho (11), Boise (12), Shoshone (19) and Clearwater (37).
Idaho 2017 Population Components
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By County
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Population Estimate 2017
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# Chg Pop 7/2016-7/2017
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% Chg Pop 7/2016-7/2017
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Births 7/1/16-6/30/17
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Deaths 7/1/16-6/30/17
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Net Migration 7/1/16-6/30/17
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% of Net Migration To Population
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Idaho
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1,716,943
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36,917
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2.2%
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22,981
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12,653
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26,525
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1.5%
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Ada
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456,849
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12,580
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2.8%
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5,170
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2,899
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10,268
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2.2%
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Adams
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4,147
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198
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5.0%
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30
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24
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191
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4.6%
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Bannock
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85,269
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890
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1.1%
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1,210
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662
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344
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0.4%
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Bear Lake
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6,028
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86
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1.4%
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80
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59
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66
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1.1%
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Benewah
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9,184
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162
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1.8%
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106
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113
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168
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1.8%
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Bingham
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45,927
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672
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1.5%
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702
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363
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337
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0.7%
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Blaine
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22,024
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283
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1.3%
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222
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104
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164
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0.7%
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Boise
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7,290
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202
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2.8%
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42
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54
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212
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2.9%
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Bonner
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43,560
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1,217
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2.9%
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415
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422
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1,222
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2.8%
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Bonneville
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114,595
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2,570
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2.3%
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1,975
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828
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1,422
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1.2%
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Boundary
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11,922
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272
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2.3%
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161
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126
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237
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2.0%
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Butte
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2,602
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29
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1.1%
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29
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15
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15
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0.6%
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Camas
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1,102
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18
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1.7%
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10
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5
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13
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1.2%
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Canyon
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216,699
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5,588
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2.6%
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3,206
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1,443
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3,808
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1.8%
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Caribou
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7,034
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128
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1.9%
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87
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61
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103
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1.5%
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Cassia
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23,664
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202
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0.9%
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365
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173
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11
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0.0%
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Clark
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873
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19
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2.2%
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8
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2
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13
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1.5%
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Clearwater
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8,546
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-9
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-0.1%
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62
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99
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28
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0.3%
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Custer
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4,172
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63
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1.5%
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39
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29
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53
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1.3%
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Elmore
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26,823
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733
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2.8%
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448
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185
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468
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1.7%
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Franklin
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13,564
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217
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1.6%
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214
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86
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92
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0.7%
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Fremont
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13,094
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206
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1.6%
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177
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98
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128
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1.0%
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Gem
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17,379
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400
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2.4%
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220
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194
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373
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2.1%
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Gooding
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15,124
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30
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0.2%
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211
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124
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-57
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-0.4%
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Idaho
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16,369
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141
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0.9%
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160
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171
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154
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0.9%
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Jefferson
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28,446
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639
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2.3%
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477
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154
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316
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1.1%
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Jerome
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23,627
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370
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1.6%
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418
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161
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113
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0.5%
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Kootenai
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157,637
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4,493
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2.9%
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1,856
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1,388
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4,010
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2.5%
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Latah
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39,333
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541
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1.4%
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453
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225
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312
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0.8%
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Lemhi
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7,875
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143
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1.8%
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82
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86
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148
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1.9%
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Lewis
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3,887
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44
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1.1%
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41
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35
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38
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1.0%
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Lincoln
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5,318
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51
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1.0%
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69
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30
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14
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0.3%
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Madison
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39,141
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360
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0.9%
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1,092
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111
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-618
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-1.6%
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Minidoka
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20,729
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146
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0.7%
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307
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151
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-10
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0.0%
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Nez Perce
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40,385
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289
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0.7%
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488
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461
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264
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0.7%
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Oneida
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4,427
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106
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2.5%
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53
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29
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81
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1.8%
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Owyhee
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11,628
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265
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2.3%
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136
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89
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219
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1.9%
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Payette
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23,215
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295
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1.3%
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286
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193
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202
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0.9%
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Power
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7,600
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-61
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-0.8%
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125
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63
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-124
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-1.6%
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Shoshone
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12,542
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129
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1.0%
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155
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174
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148
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1.2%
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Teton
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11,381
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295
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2.7%
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164
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41
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170
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1.5%
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Twin Falls
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85,124
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1,588
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1.9%
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1,219
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755
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1,125
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1.3%
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Valley
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10,687
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270
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2.6%
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96
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79
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252
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2.4%
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Washington
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10,121
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57
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0.6%
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115
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89
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32
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0.3%
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SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, March 22, 2018
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